History of Chanca Piedra

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Calixto, João B., Santos, Adair R. S., Filho, Valdir Cechinel, Yunes, Rosendo A.; A review of the plants of the genus Phyllanthus: Their chemistry, pharmacology, and therapeutic potential; Medicinal Research Reviews, Volume 18, Issue 4 (p 225-258) 7 Dec 1998 (Online) http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/34199/PDFSTART; Accessed 4/1/2005

Calixto JB, Yunes RA, Neto AS, Valle RM, Rae GA.; Antispasmodic effects of an alkaloid extracted from Phyllanthus sellowianus: a comparative study with papaverine; Braz J Med Biol Res. 1984;17(3-4):313-21 (Online) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=6529614&itool=iconabstr; Accessed 5/7/05

Campos, Alexandre H., Schor, Nestor; Phyllanthus niruri Inhibits Calcium Oxalate Endocytosis by Renal Tubular Cells: Its Role in Urolithiasis; Nephron 1999;81:393-397 (Online) http://content.karger.com/ProdukteDB/produkte.asp?Aktion=ShowAbstract&ProduktNr=223854&Ausgabe=224772&ArtikelNr=45322&ContentOnly=false ; Accessed 5/7/05

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Dabral P. K., Sharma R. K.; Evaluation of the role of Rumalaya and Geriforte in chronic arthritis-A preliminary study; Probe 1983; 22(2):120-7, as quoted by Taylor 2003, p. 46

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Duke, James and Vasquez, Rudolfo, Amazonian Ethnobotanical Dictionary, CRC Press Inc: Boca Raton, FL, 1994; as quoted by Muller 2000

Freitas, A.M., Schor, N., and Boim, M.A.; The effect of Phyllanthus niruri on urinary inhibitors of calcium oxalate crystallization and other factors associated with renal stone formation; BJU International Volume 89 Issue 9 Page 829 - June 2002 (Online) http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/links/doi/10.1046/j.1464-410X.2002.02794.x/abs/; Accessed 5/7/05

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Herbsforever.com; Bhuiamla Phyllanthus Niruri Chanca Quebra Pedra; Herbsforever.com 2002; (Online) http://www.herbsforever.com/herbs/bhuiam.asp; Accessed 4/28/05

Hukeri, V.I., Kalyani, G.A., Kakrani, H. K.; Hypoglycemic activity of flavonoids of Phyllanthus fraternus in rats; Fitoterapia 59 1:68-70 (1988) as referenced by Taylor 2003, p.21

Johnson JA 3rd, Griswold JA, Muakkassa FF.; Essential fatty acids influence survival in sepsis; J Trauma. 1993 Jul; 35(1): 128-31; (Online) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=8331702&dopt=Citation; Accessed 3/22/2005

Khanna AK, Rizvi F, Chander R.; Lipid lowering activity of Phyllanthus niruri in hyperlipemic rats; J Ethnopharmacol. 2002 Sep;82(1):19-22 (Online) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=12169400&dopt=Citation; Accessed 5/7/05

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Metagenics, Inc.; A Powerful Combination of Mentally Revitalizing Herbs: Mentalin; A Potent, Ayurvedic Mix of Bacopa, Gotu Kola, and Other Cerebral Activators; 2001 (Online) http://www.metagenics.com/PDF/Mentalin%20FF%20MET143.pdf; Accessed 4/29/05

Miguel, O.G., Filho, V. Cechinel, Niero, R., Silva, G. O., Pizzolatti, M. G., Santos, A. R. S., Calixto, J. B., and Yunes, R. A.; Fitoterapia, 66, 275 (1995); as quoted in Calixto, et al., 1998

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Notka, F., Meier, G. R., Wagner, R.; Inhibition of wild-type human immunodeficiency virus and reverse transcriptase inhibitor-resistant variants by Phyllanthus amarus; Antiviral Res. 2003 Apr;58(2):175-86 (Online) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=12742578&dopt=Citation; Accessed 5/12/05

O'Flaherty L.; Bouchier-Hayes D.J. Immunonutrition and surgical practice; Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 1999, vol. 58, no. 4, pp. 831-837 (7) (Online) http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/cabi/pns/1999/00000058/00000004/art00013; Accessed 3/22/2005

Ogata, T., Higuchi, H., Mochida, S., Matsumoto, H., Kato, A., Endo, T., Kaji, A., Kaji, H.; HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor from Phyllanthus niruri; AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Nov;8(11):1937-44 (Online) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1283310&dopt=Citation; Accessed 5/12/2005

Petit J, Kaeffer N, Dechelotte P, Oksenhendler G.; Respective indications of enteral or parenteral nutrition during pre- and post-operative periods; Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 1995; 14 Suppl 2:127-36. (Online) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=7486329&dopt=Citation; Accessed 3/22/2005

Phillips, S., Ruggier, R., Hutcheinson, S.E.; Zingiber officinale (ginger)--an antiemetic for day case surgery; Anaesthesia. 1993 Aug;48(8):715-7; (Online) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=8214465&dopt=Citation; accessed 3/22/05

Qian-Cutrone, J., Huang, S., Trimble, J., Li, H., Lin, P. F., Alam, M., Klohr, S. E., Kadow, K. F.; Niruriside, a new HIV REV/RRE binding inhibitor from Phyllanthus niruri; J Nat Prod. 1996 Feb;59(2):196-9 (Online) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=8991954&dopt=Citation; Accessed 5/12/05

Rain Labs S. A., Chanca Piedra Monograph (Online) http://www.cfsn.com/chanca.html; Accessed 3/14/2005

Reiland K. E.; Gastrointestinal surgical patients' outcomes influenced by nutrition.; AORN J. 2000 Jan;71(1):199-200, 203-4. (Online) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=10686652&dopt=Citation; Accessed 3/22/2005

Santos, D.R.; Cha de “quebra-pedra” (Phyllanthus niruri) na litiase urinaria em humanos e ratios; Ph.D. Thesis, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Sai Paulo. SP, Brazil, p. 1990, P.157, as quoted in Calixto, et al., 1998 and Taylor, 2003

Shimizu M, Horie S, Terashima S, Ueno H, Hayashi T, Arisawa M, Suzuki S, Yoshizaki M, Morita N.; Studies on aldose reductase inhibitors from natural products. II. Active components of a Paraguayan crude drug "Para-parai mi," Phyllanthus niruri; Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 1989 Sep;37(9):2531-2 (Online) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=2514047&dopt=Citation; Accessed 5/11/2005

Shomon, Mary; A Look at South American Medicinal Herbs and Hormonal Health:
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Silk, David B.A.; Green, Ceri J.; Perioperative nutrition: parenteral versus enteral; Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care. 1(1): 21-27, January 1998. (Online) http://www.co-clinicalnutrition.com/pt/re/conutrition/abstract.00075197-199801000-00005.htm;jsessionid=C7iNq0MCJ1QO4NS8tMige8gE1ZD7aShszuapu6XNLBBuWtC8kxvy!1563931552!-949856031!9001!-1; Accessed 3/22/2005

Srividya N., Periwal S.; Diuretic, hypotensive and hypoglycaemic effect of Phyllanthus amarus; Indian J Exp Biol. 1995 Nov;33(11):861-4 (Online) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&list_uids=8786163&dopt=Citation; Accessed 5/8/05

Syamasundar K. V., Singh B., Thakur R. S., Husain A., Kiso Y., Hikino H.; Antihepatotoxic principles of Phyllanthus niruri herbs; J Ethnopharmacol. 1985 Sep;14(1):41-4 (Online) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=4087921&dopt=Citation; Accessed 5/12/05

Taylor, Leslie; Technical Data Report for Chanca Piedra “Stone Breaker”; Sage Press Inc.: Austin, TX 2003; Preprinted from Herbal Secrets of the Rainforest, 2^nd Ed.; (Online) http://www.rain-tree.com/chanca-techreport.pdf; Accessed 4/30/05

Taylor, Leslie; The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs; Square One Publishers, Inc.: Garden City Park, NY, 2005 (Online) Database File for: Chanca Piedra (Phyllanthus niruri) http://www.rain-tree.com/chanca.htm; Accessed 3/10/05

Thyagarajan S. P., Thiruneelakantan K., Subramanian S., Sundaravelu T.; In vitro inactivation of HBsAg by Eclipta alba Hassk and Phyllanthus niruri Linn; Indian J Med Res, 76, 124-130 (Dec., 1982). (Online) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=7185754&dopt=Citation; Accessed 5/5/05

Thyagarajan S. P., Subramanian S., Thirunalasundari T., Venkateswaran P. S., Blumberg B. S.; Effect of Phyllanthus amarus on chronic carriers of hepatitis B virus; Lancet. 1988 Oct 1;2(8614):764-6 (Online) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=2901611; Accessed 5/11/05

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Venkateswaran, P. S., Millman, I., and Blumberg, B. S.; Effects of an extract from Phyllanthus niruri on hepatitis B and woodchuck hepatitis viruses: in vitro and in vivo studies; Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84 (1), 274-278 (January, 1987) (Online) http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=304186 ; Accessed 5/7/05

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